Identify three different peer-reviewed journal articles that have made a *direct* substantial contribution to our understanding of:
· The occurrence of this crime phenomenon
· The effectiveness of a crime control measure used to prevent (including detect) this crime phenomenon
· The ethical impact of a crime control measure used to prevent (including detect) this crime phenomenon
For each of them provide the APA reference, and write a paragraph introducing the research question that was addressed, and explaining why the results could have an impact on crime prevention practice.
*Note about the meaning of the term ‘direct contribution’: the invention of the computer made a substantial contribution to our understanding of the effectiveness of the TASER because performance of the required statistical tests involves using computers. However, this is a tangential contribution (not a direct one) and therefore papers about the invention of the computer would not be considered within the scope of the question.
