Health Care Finance

Part I – Paying for Hospital Services – Overview
Mr. Scott is a 69-year-old hospitalized for a Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker procedure. Hillcrest Hospital is a large urban hospital in Cleveland that incurred $150,000 in Medicare-approved charges for treating Mr. Scott. Use the information provided in this module as well as the Hospital Payments Example, found in the Course Table of Contents under the Presentation section, to answer the Case 4 assignment questions. Include all formulas and calculations in your paper.
DRG Description Case Weight
115 Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker 3.5513
302 Kidney Transplant 4.1370
441 Hand Procedure/Surgery 0.8785
Part I – Assignment
Answer (in about 3 pages) the following questions for Kidney Transplant only:
1.What is the operating payment to be paid to the hospital?
2.What is the capital payment to be paid to the hospital?
3.Will the hospital be eligible for the Medicare outlier payment?
4.What is the total payment to the hospital?

Part II – Paying for Physician Services – Overview
Mr. Roberts is a 66-year-old Medicare beneficiary. He sought treatments from Dr. Robinson. Assume the following values for the services provided by Dr. Robinson:
Categories RVU Geographic Cost Index Product
Work 27.45 1.092 29.98
Practice Expense 43.05 1.743 75.04
Malpractice 10.32 0.543 5.60
Conversion Factor: 64.43
Part II – Assignment
Please answer in about 3 pages the following questions:
1.How much will Medicare pay Dr. Robinson if Dr. Robinson is a Medicare participating physician? How much out-of-pocket payment will Mr. Roberts be responsible for?

Income Based on Number of Children

 
1. Give a brief, clear description of your chosen outcome variable (Ideal number of children). This description must include a verbatim quote of the question as it was asked on the General Social Survey, a description of how people answered it (what answers were possible?) and what you think those answers mean. (2 points)
2. Discuss the explanatory variable that you have chosen (Total family income) , including a quote of the second question as it was asked on the General Social Survey and a description of how people answered it, as for the outcome variable. (2 points)
3. Write about your theory for WHY your explanatory variable should explain differences in answers people gave to your outcome variable. As part of this explanation you should discuss the article(s) you located using JSTOR, and cite the articles in your text as discussed in class. Every cited article must have a bibliographic reference at the end of the text section of your report.(3 points)
4. Evaluate the empirical pattern that you find in the crosstabulation you obtained from the General Social Survey data. Are the columns of answers to your outcome question different for different categories of your explanation? Describe how answers to your outcome variable differed for people giving different answers to your explanatory variable. (2 points)
5. Include a reference in the text to your table constructed from those results, and include the table itself on a separate page at the end of the essay*. (3 points)
6. Compare the pattern you have found to what you have learned about this supposed relationship from your JSTOR-cited articles. Present your conclusions about how well your explanation works in predicting the differences among people you studied. Were you right? What else might be at work in this situation?

essay

 
you need to answer the last two bullet point questions , first two are scenario

Following review by a business consultant, the APN is told that the position is “too expensive” for the practice budget. (The owners of the group have been told to decrease fixed costs, such as YOUR payroll).
•An advanced practice nurse who has been employed for 10 years is told that the position is being eliminated.

•The panel of patients seen by this APN would be given the option of being seen by other healthcare providers in the practice or in the community.

•Describe how the APN might retain his/her practice while capturing the income stream generated by his/her services.

•Describe how you would market yourself to potential clients in this situation.
•(NOTE: there are usually contract restrictions that prevent you from telling your patients where you will be going, and/or luring them away from the practice)

Practice and Innovation Manuscript

 
This assessment has 2 parts. I will prefer to used current reference within the last 5 years from 2010 to 2015. I also prefer nursing date base be use for the search.
My chosen chronic condition is Type 2 Diabetes in the elderly and the model of care is the Wagner chronic care model. The short fall of the Wagner Model is obviously that it does not focus on the determinants of health or health promotion – you need to make recommendations in your manuscript about how to expand the model to incorporate these principles – you may also like to include Person Centred care.
Part 1. Aabstract and summary statement for practice and innovation manuscript
Word limits: 470, 200 words for abstract & 120 to 270 words for summary statement. Your title will not be included in your word count.

You are required to choose a chronic condition and a Chronic Disease Model of Care to improve outcomes for the individual within the primary care setting.

Title

The title should be concise and appropriately informative and should contain all keywords necessary to facilitate retrieval by modern search techniques. Additional keywords not already contained in the title or abstract may be listed beneath the abstract. An abridged title suitable for use as a running head at the top of the printed page and not exceeding 50 characters should be supplied.

The abstract

The abstract should not exceed 200 words and should state concisely the scope of the work and potential findings. Acronyms and references should be avoided. The abstract should address the following headings:
• Aims – State the aim as: “This paper presents a discussion of …”.
• Background
• Data Sources (state inclusion dates of literature or data used)
• Discussion
• Implications for chronic condition and Primary Care
• Conclusion
The summary statement
The summary statement format must include 120 -270 words and address the following headings:
• What is already known about this topic
• What this paper adds
• Implications for practice and/or policy
Under each heading, there should be 2- 3 bullet points. Each bullet point should be concise, with between 20 and 30 words in each and ending with a full stop.
Each bullet point should stand alone as a meaningful statement (i.e. not needing to rely on preceding statements) and be written in proper sentences. All bullet points should be derived from the content of the paper and be supported by the evidence presented in the paper.
The summary statement should not contain abbreviations (except for a few that are self-explanatory and universally understood, e.g. HIV/AIDS). No references should be included. Colloquial terms and local details should not be included, and nor should the paper´s country of origin (unless that is essential, pertinent information). Instead the statements should be framed globally.
Statements under the 3rd heading are necessarily prescriptive, therefore using words such as ‘should’, but they must be based on evidence that is presented in the paper.
Keywords:
A maximum of 10 possible keywords are: Primary Care, Disease management, Policy.
This assessment item needs to be considered inline with the requirements of the next assessment item 4, the written manuscript.
Note: For a general overview of the Australian Journal of Primary Health Journal and example papers

Part 2. Practice and Innovation Manuscript
Word limits: 2,500

This manuscript should address contemporary practice and models of care for a chronic and complex condition of your choice. The content of the manuscript should represent an extension of knowledge on addressing management of the chronic and complex condition that is relevant to the international health care community.
Include a short review of the literature on the chosen condition and identify the impact on the individual and the international relevance. Choose a contemporary chronic disease management model that addresses the social determinants of health and health promotion and describe how it might be used to improve health outcomes for your target group within the Primary Care setting. A case study may be useful to illustrate your discussion.

This manuscript should not exceed 2500 words for the main text, including quotations but excluding the abstract, summary statement, tables and references.
The main text (2,500 words) of your manuscript should include the following headings:

1. Introduction
• Provide an introductory discussion on the chronic disease and practice innovation of your choice
2. Context
• Provide a logical explanation of the condition in the context of existing national and international primary health care knowledge, determinants of health, health promotion, impact, current theory and models of care, including E and M technologies.
3. Data Sources
• Identify your bibliographic and database search plan. Include dates of the literature searched, keywords used, languages included and any inclusion or exclusion parameters that you applied to your search strategy
4. Review of literature
• Present a critique of your literature search and critical analysis of your findings with relevance to the chronic disease practice and innovation. Use cases to highlight your analysis and findings
5. What can be learnt?
• Following review of the literature you are required to apply critical thinking to develop an evidenced-based argument, draw conclusions, make inferences and identify implications for future management of the condition or model of care
6. Conclusion
• Do not summarise or repeat the findings. You should briefly explain the relevance of your paper for future clinical practice, research, education or further policy development.

What is a Practice and Innovation paper? Practice and Innovation papers build on existing knowledge and may be about learning from practice. In the Journal context this requires clarity about the problem addressed, the context in which the practice is located, and how particular projects or practices in this case a model of care add to our knowledge of ways to solve or ameliorate the problem. They may be about exploring evidence-based practice. This may mean either that practices emerge from relevant research or evaluation, or it may mean exploration of evidence to practice processes and actions in their own right.

Walter et al. (2003) * describe a taxonomy of interventions reported in the literature on evidence-based policy and practice. In the taxonomy there are six categories of activity: professional, financial, organisational, patient-oriented, structural and regulatory interventions. Some interventions are about publicising research with potential users, and others are about promoting uptake of research findings by users. Some promote findings of particular research projects, others promote user engagement with researchers and accumulated bodies of knowledge, while yet others promote practices that required the acquisition of knowledge. For a more detailed discussion of these issues see the editorial in the November 2007 issue of the Australian Journal of Primary Health.

The role of MRI in diagnoses of pituitary gland

 
this is my graduation project i well upload the references and the guide line also the project proposal please follow the critrai :
1- the references must be in the content .
2- you must include the images and pictures and must be numbered and reference (figure1: shows…………..(reference)
3- the project must cover all the topic in the proposal
4- in the content you must mentioned the images (example :as can be seen in figure 1)

Case Study Assignment on Sexuality

Explanation: This assignment is meant to help you reflect on class readings/concepts/theories. You will
apply these concepts to real world situations, ultimately enhancing your understanding of course concepts
and of the social world. The assignment also aims to help you refine your written analytical skills.
Instructions: Throughout the term, we will provide case studies for each major topic (class inequality,
race, gender, sexuality, family, deviance/crime, human & non-human animals, the body and suffering).
These case studies will come from a variety of sources (news, popular media, etc.); all of the case studies
offer you an opportunity to consider how sociology plays out in real life. Alternatively, you can propose
your own topic (make sure you get GSI approval!).
1) You are expected to complete five case study analysis papers by the end of the semester; you can
choose which five you’d like to write about. (Note: only one paper is allowed per week, so plan
ahead!)
2) Your paper should explicitly reference at least two readings or lectures; however, an excellent
paper offers something new, rather than simply regurgitating facts/ideas from lecture. Be sure to
use ASA or APA style citations.
3) An excellent paper does more than just state your opinion. Consider multiple perspectives, or
synthesize material across weeks. (For example, perhaps you see an opportunity to connect Karl
Marx’s theories to your analysis of non-human animals.) Perhaps you can propose a solution to a
social problem.
Formatting: Analysis papers should be two pages double-spaced, use 11- or 12-point font, and have
standard 1” margins. Include your name, section number, and the topic at the top of the page. (You can
put this information in a header if you need the full two pages.)
Due: Due dates are indicated on the list of case studies, posted on our section’s CTools site.
Grading: I will evaluate your papers using the following rubric. Each response has 10 points possible;
the five reading responses total 25% of your overall grade (as outlined in the syllabus). The rubric I will
be using is on the back of this page.
2
CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT RUBRIC
Soc 100 – Fall 2015
Excellent
Very
Good Satisfactory
Missing/
Needs
Work
Adheres to guidelines (adheres to formatting requirements;
cites work using ASA format; response is submitted on time;
includes all major components, including two explicit
references to course materials) {2 pts}
Comments:
Demonstrates thoughtful reflection and analysis
(demonstrates mastery of concept/theory; evidence of critical
thinking; creatively integrates and synthesizes concepts with
other course content; problematizes, investigates, or pushes
forward the author’s concepts/ideas) {6 pts}
Comments:
Stylistically strong (language is appropriate for topic,
audience and occasion; writing is organized, following a
logical path; main points are clear, well-developed, and
logically arranged; conclusion draws on and flows from
previous sections; writing is clear, concise, coherent, and
uses correct grammar and punctuation) {2 pts}
Comments:
Additional Instructor Feedback:
TOTAL POINTS /10

Mini Research Project

 
In this assignment, you are required to conduct a mini research project in applying the translation theories introduced in this unit into a case study on a piece of Chinese/English translation work. The translation work could be either into or from Chinese. In this project, you are urged to employ other theories than the ones you have reviewed in Task 2 (Theory:Equivalence and the Equivalent Effect). Your assignment should cover
– background of the translation work and relevant theories,
– discussion of the analysis, and
– implications for translation research or practice.

You should devote about one third of your assignment to each of these areas within the word limit of 2,000.
1) Traditional Chinese translation theories

2) Equivalence and equivalent effect

3) Translation as product and process

4) Functional theories of translation

5) Discourse analysis approaches to translation

6) Systems theories

7) Cultural and ideological turns

8) The role of the translator

ATTENTION:
1. The project data

Here ‘data’ refer to the original text and its translation that you choose to analyse for the project. We expect that your data size is manageable for this mini project with 2,000 words. You are NOT expected to analyse a whole book like “Hong Lou Meng” or “Xi Youji” for this project. As I have mentioned in the workshop, a shorter or more specific piece of translation, e.g. a chapter of a book, a specific aspect (e.g. names of people or place), or the paratexts would be more appropriate for this project.

2. Implications for translation research or practice

In this section, you should discuss how your analysis of the translation in Section 2 has enhanced your understanding of translation and would shed lights on your future research or translation practice.

SECRETS OF A SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE

 
Guidelines and Evaluation Criteria

Please note that the criteria for this analysis are different from the first analysis, so please read the guidelines carefully.
1. Pick an episode of the Simpsons (please list the name of the episode). It does not need to be one that is on the schedule and should not be one of the episodes from the current season that we have discussed. You should pick one that is addressing an issue of importance to your own study and area of interest.
2. Provide a well-crafted analysis of the episode. Ideally this should include a very brief synopsis of the story line, or subplot, under consideration and a more detailed exploration of an issue or topic that is inspired by the episode. Do Not provide a play by play accounting of the episode.
For this assignment, the focus should be on constructing an argument (thesis) and supporting that position. This is key – you need to have a position or argument. Provide a strong introduction, and a brief synopsis, then using the episode as a platform to expand your ideas. Develop a position and support your position with reference to the episode, our class readings, or other references. Using references and proper citation is a required part of this assignment.
3. As with all work in this course, there is a great deal of flexibility, however, the paper is expected to be presented as a well thought out academic work. It should be prepared using APA or MLA guidelines for citing and reference.
4. The analysis is expected to be short, in the range of 300-500 words (1 1/2 to 3 pages).
5. List your name on the paper and submit your analysis here in doc,docx format.
Evaluation Criteria
______ Presentation and summary (40 pts)
Concise and accurate analysis
Identification of presentation methods and their effectiveness
Argument is persuasive and related
Ideas are developed logically
Conclusion is effective
______ Organization (30 pts)
Introduction engages and provides orientation
Paragraphs transitions are clear and logical
Discussion well structured
Development of thesis or idea
______ Style and grammar (20 pts)
Well structured and interesting
Usage and choice of words/terms
Spelling punctuation
______ Documentation (10 pts)
Correct citation of source (at a minimum this would include citing the episode)
Use of secondary sources to support concepts
Integration of citations into work
SECRETS OF A SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE EPISODE 103
THE SIMPSONS AND PHILOSOPHY THE D’OH OF HOMER BY IRWIN, CONARD, AND SKOBLE
LEAVING SPRINGFIELD THE SIMPSONS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF OPPOSITIAL CULTURE BY ALBERTI

Managment 2

 
For this assignment, you need to review chapter 8 in the Organizational Behavior text. In addition, you need to read chapters 8, 9, 10 and 11 in Accounting in a Nutshell.

Please refer to the bottom of page 287 in Accounting in a Nutshell. Read Self Test Question 4. I would like you to use the information from this question to respond to the following:
•What decision making model would you use to make this decision (Page 244 in the Org. Beh. text)?
•Would any of the techniques for making better decisions assist us in this decision (Page 255 in the Org. Beh. text)?
•What is your final decision and why?

Please be aware that I am not asking you to provide the calculations for this problem. While I would like you to understand how the problem is solved, the solutions are at the end of the section, so you should have the accurate information to make your final decision. The point of this paper is for you to apply the decision making techniques to the area of managerial accounting. In addition, use the above bullets as a guide for your paper…I do not want to see these listed as individual sections within your paper.

This paper should include 3-5 pages of content with an additional cover and reference page. This is a total of 5-7 pages. Please be aware that a properly formatted page will include approximately 350 words.

Write an Introduction or executive summary on Legionnaire�s Disease

 
Case Scenario

Over the past four decades, approximately 40 new pathogens have been identified. One of which (Legionnaire�s Disease) was identified during a major pneumonia outbreak in members of the American Legion attending the annual meeting in 1976 in Philadelphia. The incidence of Legionnaires� disease in the United States rose from 3.9 cases per million people in 2000 to 11.5 cases per million people in 2009, an increase of 192%. The increase might probably be attributable to increase proportion of elderly population who are more prone to acquiring infectious disease and developing life threatening complications. In addition, improvement in the healthcare in the United States has caused an increase in the number of immune-deficient individuals, such as cancer survivors, transplant patients or people on immune-suppressive medications for long term auto-immune diseases.

The episodes of Legionnaire�s disease showed some seasonal variation; 62% of the cases occurred during the summer and early autumn. The yearly incidence of this disease appeared to also be associated with climate changes, such as increased precipitation. Prior to 2015, only 24% of cases were travel-associated and 4% possible cluster. However, in 2015 clusters of cases, which exceeded all expectations, have occurred in states such as New York, Illinois, and California. The sudden change in the pattern of the Legionnaires� disease occurrence is not so clear to the scientist. Are these changes due to a change in our knowledge about transmission mechanism of Legionella bacteria or should we be worried about this agent being used in bioterrorism events? Or is the change artifactual and unreal?

Please answer the questions below in the order in which they are presented. Be careful to align your answer with the case study as presented.