Ethical Decision Making in Difficult Situations

(Ethics slp 2).
Ethical Decisions in the Workplace
After reading your background readings, please review the following scenario and address the questions at the end.
Jerry Stevens heads up an excavation crew for the municipal utilities district in a city in Nebraska. A sewer line needs to be replaced and it has

been excavated with a back-hoe. The trench is 7 feet deep. The municipality’s safety rules indicate that employees should not go into the trench

without a trench box. This rule is to prevent employees from being buried if the trench walls collapse. People die every year from trench cave-ins.
The trench box won’t arrive on site for another 6 hours and the city promised residents that the sewer would be fixed by the end of the day, which

now seems impossible. The City Administrator called Jerry on his cell phone and indicated that it was imperative that the sewer be fixed as soon as

conceivably possible because a City Council member is served by that sewer line and will raise a fuss if it’s not fixed by the promised time.
One of the more experienced workers states, “It’s only going to take 30 minutes to dig under the pipe and loosen the fittings. We don’t need the

trench box. We used to do this all the time before we were required to use one of those darn things.”
Jerry knows he’s right. He used to do it himself before the rule was put in place. Also, the soil is clearly a cohesive soil and it’s highly

unlikely that it will collapse. And although there is an organizational policy to use a trench box for trenches deeper than 5 feet, the Occupational

Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does not have
Jurisdiction over municipalities in Nebraska because municipalities are political subdivisions of the State. The only entity regulating safety

policies is the City’s Safety Director and he took the day off.
1. In this scenario, to what extent do you think allowing the crew into the trench without a trench box would be pushing (or exceeding) the limit?
2. Discuss any ethical grey areas in this scenario?
3. What in your mind is the right thing to do?
4. What is the value of having an ethics program (and related programs like safety programs) and what are the responsibilities of front line

leaders/supervisors and the workers when they face dilemmas such as the one described?
SLP Assignment Expectations
Please take some time to review the materials and take a position on the issue. Write a 2 full page assessment of the authors’ claims, and your

assessment of what might be done in a place of business to prevent the “moral amnesia” phenomenon from taking a foothold in a place of business.
Your paper should be double-spaced and in 12-point type size.
Your paper should have a separate cover page and a separate reference page. Make sure you cite your sources.
Use APA style, and proofread your paper.

NOTE: please use the following sources and books:
Required Reading

For your Case Assignment, please read pages 49-75 for this module of the following book in our e-library.

Terris, Daniel. (2005) Ethics at Work: Creating Virtue at an American Corporation. Brandeis University Press. Waltham, MA. Retrieved from ProQuest

ebrary.

For your SLP assignment, please read the following article.

De Cremer, D., & de Bettignies, H. (2013). Pragmatic business ethics. Business Strategy Review, 24(2), 64-67. Retrieved from Trident University

Library.

Also, please spend some time researching other sources to help you develop your key arguments.

Snell, R. (2013). Teaching rules-based and values-based ethics. Journal of Health Care Compliance, 15(1), 29-32. Retrieved from the Trident Online

Library.

The following Pearson learning tools should be reviewed to help you prepare for your discussion board postings:

Pearson MyCourse Tools, (2015). Utilitarian Theory. Interactive Tutorial. Retrieved from: https://www.pearsoncustom.com/mct-

comprehensive/asset.php?isbn=1269879944&id=22537

Pearson MyCourse Tools, (2015) Utilitarian Theory. Podcast. Retrieved from: https://www.pearsoncustom.com/mct-comprehensive/asset.php?

isbn=1269879944&id=22539

Case Management

This is the class:
(2017FA1-CHS-253484-01) Interventions for Addiction Disorders
M3 Discussion B: Case Management
This discussion is based on the three case studies provided in this module in the document titled M3 Case Studies.

First, read all three (3) M3 Case Studies and select one using the M3 Case Study Selection choice activity.

Important Note about selecting your case study: All cases need to be addressed reasonably equally, so in a class of 18 to 20 students, at

least 5-6 main posts should address Case Study 1 (Janice), at least 5-6 main posts will need to address Case Study 2 (John), and same for

Case Study 3 (Jeff). Survey the responses already posted before selecting your case. This is a first-come, first-serve discussion. If you

select a case that has already been posted on, I will ask that you resubmit your discussion on another.

Once you have selected a case, write the title in the Subject Line of your discussion post to indicate which case you have chosen, i.e.

Case Study 1: Janice, Case Study 2: John, or Case Study 3: Jeff.

In your primary post, address each of the following:

What are the primary needs of this client?
What other services might you coordinate for this client?
What further questions would you have to ensure that her needs are being met?
What specific services would you refer this client to and monitor for follow through?
And I need to know who you will choose ASAP. In the papar has to be addressed all, but you have to choose one for the main.

M3 Discussion B: Case Management
This discussion is based on the three case studies provided in this module in the document titled M3 Case Studies.

First, read all three (3) M3 Case Studies and select one using the M3 Case Study Selection choice activity.

Important Note about selecting your case study: All cases need to be addressed reasonably equally, so in a class of 18 to 20 students, at

least 5-6 main posts should address Case Study 1 (Janice), at least 5-6 main posts will need to address Case Study 2 (John), and same for

Case Study 3 (Jeff). Survey the responses already posted before selecting your case. This is a first-come, first-serve discussion. If you

select a case that has already been posted on, I will ask that you resubmit your discussion on another.

Once you have selected a case, write the title in the Subject Line of your discussion post to indicate which case you have chosen, i.e.

Case Study 1: Janice, Case Study 2: John, or Case Study 3: Jeff.

In your primary post, address each of the following:

What are the primary needs of this client?
What other services might you coordinate for this client?
What further questions would you have to ensure that her needs are being met?
What specific services would you refer this client to and monitor for follow through?

M3 Case Studies
The following three case studies are for M3 Discussion B: Case Management. Please review each, and select one to use for the discussion.

Indicate your selection in the M3 Case Study Selection choice activity.

Case Study 1: Janice
Janice is a 54-year old woman who has been referred to outpatient services after relapsing. She had previously been abstinent from crack

cocaine and alcohol for 20 years; however, after the death of her mother and partner, she began to drink again. Initially, she was able to

manage her alcohol use but it quickly escalated from “a drink or two” after work to a bottle of vodka every two days and a drink in the

morning to “calm her nerves” before work. She has not returned to the use of crack but is still drinking daily and there is alcohol on her

breath during this initial visit.

She is no longer able to visit her grandson because of her alcohol use and is in danger of losing her home because of missed mortgage

payments. She states that she is incredibly depressed and grief stricken over the loss of her mother and partner and was mandated to OP by

her employer. Further, she recently suffered a broken wrist during aa alcohol related blackout (period of amnesia), which she never sought

medical treatment for and awoke one morning to see that her car had been damaged but has no memory of getting in an accident. She now

smokes about a half of a pack of cigarettes a day, which she started using again after 10 years of tobacco abstinence.

Case Study 2: John
John, a 42-year-old was recently referred to an outpatient clinic after becoming dependent on pain medications prescribed after a hip

replacement, which was performed 18 months ago. His pain was managed by his orthopedist, originally with oxycodone and more recently with

ibuprofen, however, he insists that the ibuprofen is not sufficient to manage his pain and has begun to “doctor shop”. Recent extensive

reevaluation of his hip pain was negative.

He requested that his orthopedist prescribe something stronger like “oxys” for his pain, as the ibuprofen was ineffective. He was told to

discuss his pain management with his primary care physician. He’s been on disability since his hip surgery and lives with his wife and two

children. He denies current or past alcohol, tobacco, or drug use. While he does not admit it, his mood appears low, his facial expression

seems flat, and he has a history of mild to moderate anxiety.

Currently, he’s on ibuprofen 800 mg three times per day. He walks with a limp and uses a cane. His vitals are normal. He’s 6 feet tall and

weighs 230 pounds. He has a large, well-healed scar over the left lateral thigh and hip area with no tenderness or warmth over the hip. He

has full range of motion. He doesn’t want to return to his orthopedist, because “he doesn’t believe that I’m still in pain.

Case Study 3: Jeff
Jeff is a 30-year-old man who is being admitted to inpatient services due to his addiction to crack cocaine, methamphetamine and alcohol.

He was sent to you from the hospital, where he spent several weeks recovering from a brain injury; he had gone out to buy crack when he was

assaulted and left badly injured in an alley. He has strong family support; however, he has also been diagnosed with HIV and Hepatitis C,

which he thinks he contracted by “hooking up” with men at crystal meth parties. He is healing well from the surgery but has trouble keeping

his balance when standing and is unable to recall many of the events from the night of the attack. He has not been compliant with his HIV

medications and denies that his drug use is a problem. During his hospital stay, he had a friend sneak powdered methamphetamine and alcohol

into his room on several occasions.

Although Jeff had been drinking heavily for several years, his crack cocaine and methamphetamine use began five years ago after the suicide

of “the love of his life”. He woke up one morning to find that his girlfriend had hung herself in the guest bedroom and is convinced that

she gave him a Xanax the night prior to “knock him out” so he could not interfere with her plans. He has talked to his parents about the

incident but refuses to attend therapy.

Than you have to choose which will be the main and let me know befor the paper will be done, so I can selected ASAP. Thank you.

M3 Case Study Selection
Please read the Case Studies, and select one to focus on in M3 Discussion B: Case Management. All cases need to be addressed reasonably

equally, so in a class of 18 to 20 students, at least 5-6 main posts should address Case Study 1 (Janice), at least 5-6 main posts will

need to address Case Study 2 (John), and same for Case Study 3 (Jeff). Survey the responses already posted before selecting your case. This

is a first-come, first-serve discussion. If you select a case that has already been posted on, I will ask that you resubmit your discussion

on another.

Case Study 1 (Janice)
Case Study 2 (John)
Case Study 3 (Jeff)

Creativity and learning

What is the hardest part of being a teenager now? What’s the best part? What advice would you give a younger sibling or friend (assuming they

would listen to you)?
Creativity and learning of an important life lesson are important to this essay.

Strategic Management

There is no scenario for this assignment.
Task 1 of 3 – Business presentation (AC1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2 & 2.3)
Instructions:
Individually prepare and deliver a presentation discussing the strategic plans of an organisation of
your choice, and proposing strategic options. Your presentation is to be made to the board of
directors and you should:
Introduce your selected organisation, analyse its position in its market and analyse the effects
of existing plans
Critically discuss the relationship between, corporate, business and operational strategies
Apply strategic models and tools to develop strategic options for the organisation
Evaluate the strategic options you’ve developed
Delivery:
1x PowerPoint Presentation (circa 15 minutes)
1x Executive Summary (circa 450 words)
Submission:
1x PowerPoint Presentation Slides
1x Executive Summary (circa 450 words)
1x Lecturer Evaluation Form
1x mp3 recording (if applicable)
Task 2 of 3 – Essay (AC3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1. 5.2 & 5.3)
Instructions:
Following your presentation, you should now prepare a new strategic plan:
Perform a force field analysis for your selected organisation
Create a (new) vision and mission for the organisation as well as accompanying business
objectives
Identify the change agents and propose a suitable structure for the implementation of the plan
Create a resourced implementation plan for the strategy, with a justified timeline for
implementation
Create design key success indicators.
Describe the potential risks during the implementation
Delivery and submission:
1x Portfolio with your force field analysis, structure, implementation plan, success indicators
and potential (circa 2500 words)
Task 3 of 3 – Reflective Essay (AC3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1. 5.2 & 5.3)
Instructions:
Reflect on the usefulness of change models such as Lewin, McKinsey 7s and Kotter for organisation.
You should also explain how you could be a change agent and the leadership skills you would need
to display in order to make changes successful.
Delivery and submission:
1x Essay (circa 600 words)

strength of the U.S. dollar

Discuss the following questions and provide thorough, in-depth answers to each question.

If one U.S. dollar can purchase 105.8 Japanese yen, how many dollars would one Japanese yen purchase? If one euro will purchase $1.32, how many euros will one U.S. dollar purchase?

Explain the relationship between the strength of the U.S. dollar and the rise or fall in exports and imports? If the U.S. dollar is strong relative to other currencies, would you expect the U.S. to run a current account deficit or surplus?

Memoir/Fiction – The Things They Carried by Tim O'Brien

Based on the book, The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien (abut the Vietnam War). Discuss the differences between a memoir and fiction. Must explore one or more of the following questions: Is it acceptable to invent scenes or dialogue when writing memoir? If so, must the author let the reader know what is factual, and what is not? Did O’Brien’s unique style create make his novel more powerful in capturing the ways of the Vietnam War, or does it make his novel a weaker one? Use examples from novel to prove position.
Paper must also have: 1. an introduction that introduces your position and evidence with a hook and proper thesis sentence. 2. At least 3 points that include textual evidence and an exploration of why you chose to include these important parts of the book in the paper. 3. A conclusion that reinforces your ideas and then connects their importance to society today. 4. Between each new idea you must use transition words and phrases that link your ideas and guide the reader.
Chat

Printers

 

There are several types of print technologies available for computer technicians.
Compare at least three print technologies. Criteria to address includes, but is not limited to:
• Different maintenance needs
• How to maintain the printers
Display this information in A 5 slide presentation with detailed speaker notes.

 

Historical Essay

 

Historical Essay
As depression struck the new nation in the mid-1780s, new questions arose about the nature of American democracy. Many conservatives believed that the

answer lay in a stronger national government. Most radicals believed it was up to the states to relieve the financial burden of the people. These

sentiments fostered a movement for a new constitution. Political differences soon stimulated the creation of political parties.

Compare and contrast the Articles of Confederation with the new Constitution of 1787. What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles vis-à-vis

the Constitution? Give specific instances that demonstrate the weakness of the Articles (such as the Western problem).

Then analyze the drafting of the Constitution, using specific details to show how the various states (slave vs. free, east vs. west) compromised in

order to effectively draft a constitution. Pay particular attention to Roger Sherman’s plan, the Great Compromise, which broke a stalemate that could

have been fatal to the development of the new Constitution.

Finally, compare and contrast the debate over ratification between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. Make sure you cite specific examples from

the Federalist Papers to support the Federalist position and contrast it with leading proponents of the opposition (such as John Hancock). Analyze how

the debate over a bill of rights illustrates the differences between the two parties. Evaluate the relative success of the Bill of Rights in achieving

an effective balance between national and states’ interests.

This paper must be four to five double-spaced pages in length (not including the References page) and utilize no less than four academic quality

sources. Margins should be no more than one inch (right and left) and the essay should be composed in an appropriate font and size. Sources must be

documented and cited using APA format.
WEB LINK ASSIGNMENT

Creating and Ratifying the Constitution of 1787

https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/white-pages/the-constitutional-convention-of-1787-a-revolution-in-government

Drafting of the constitution began in 1787, it was important because it had influenced to bring up and strengthen the Federal government. Since the

Already established Articles of Confederation was failing miserably. Once the bill of right was proposed in 1789, by popular demand the convention was

called for in 1790 by the Convention. Without this ratification then there wouldn’t be United States of America. Since the Articles were not good

enough and without the ratification the the constitution would not have gone into effect. Number of important men in history played a significant hand

in this process, and for some it was a more difficult decision then others. To come together and create such a perfect document took patients and lots

of understanding and acceptance.

 

A Just Society

A Just Society

Over the course of the semester we are given serious consideration to various ethical theories and how they help us to understand some ethical issues we encounter in our daily lives. Thinking more broadly, a well-considered theoretical basis is essential for a moral society, something we call the Just Society. The concept of a Just Society is perhaps simple in conceptualization: how should people behave in order for a given society to be considered as fair as possible to all members of that society? In order for us to determine proper behavior, we of course must have some way to measure that behavior, and that ‘some way’ is one of the ethical theories we’ve taken
up this semester. So for the final essay I’d like you to discuss what the Just Society appears like to you. To explain and support your vision you should deal, in depth, with the following questions: how shall people
treat each other? How shall we judge proper (i.e. ethical) behavior? What specific issue or two can you provide to very specifically illustrate how humans will behave ethically? The last question allows you opportunity to (i.e. you must) bring in at least one, though two is better and more is yet better still,, applied topics to your essay. Finally, what behavioral standard would illustrate an unjust society? Your essay should be at least six full pages in length, double-spaced, 12-point font and 1-inch
margins. You must provide citations, however a works cited page is not necessary if you are only using material from the text. However, if you use other sources, you must provide a works cited page. Using outside sources is not a requirement, however; you can certainly write an
excellent paper relying only upon “Reason & Insight” by Timothy Shanahan and Robin Wang.

 

Italy -BUSINESS BRIEF OUTLINED PER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

 

Italy -BUSINESS BRIEF OUTLINED PER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

RESEARCH The COUNTRY (ITALY) & IT’S THREE CIRCLES: verbal, nonverbal, and cultural elements.

THIS is a research project in the form of a Business Brief. The following provides you the details on how to complete: (FOLLOWED BY AN EXAMPLE WHICH USED

MEXICO AS THE COUNTRY)
Complete the Brief and all of its sections.

BUSINESS BRIEF
Country of Business:________________________

Ethnic Population of Country:____________________

Verbal Characteristics to consider in a business interaction:
Language/s spoken and written:____________________

Nonverbal characteristics to consider in a business interaction:

* Time usage:
_______________________________________________________________
* Eye contact:
_______________________________________________________________
* Space usage:
_______________________________________________________________
* Use of touch:
_______________________________________________________________
* Clothing:
_______________________________________________________________

Cultural Variables to consider(religion, history, masculine/feminine characteristics, collective/individual families, modesty, etc.):
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Format:

* Outline format. NOT AN ESSAY. Full sentence outline required. Only one sentence per idea. If it is more than one sentence, it is an essay. So, be

careful.

*LABEL EACH SECTION as shown above.

For example: (this information is not accurate, just an example):

I. Country of Business: Mexico

II. Ethnic Population of Country: Aztec Indians; Mestizo, etc. (%’s)

III. Verbal Language Spoken in Mexico

A. Spanish and English are the two major languages spoken in Mexico.

B. 92% speak Spanish; 66% speak English.

C. The northeast part of the country speak….etc.

(Hernandez, 2010).

IV. Nonverbal Characteristics of the Mexican culture.

A. Time usage:

1. provide several examples

**provide several points under all of the nonverbals listed on the Business Brief.

(Jones, 2015).

V. Cultural Variables

A. Hofstede’s dimensions (decide what variables they are and provide one example for each)

e.g. 1. Mexico is highly masculine, with most power centralized. (example)

2. Mexico is a strong collective culture.(example)

(Hall, 2000).

C. Religion:

1. The Mexicans are strong Roman Catholicism (%), etc.

(Wizner, 2006).

*Cite your sources, such as the text book (9th Edition COMMUNICATION Between Cultures by Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter, Edwin R. McDaniel & Carolyn

S. Roy) internet research, etc. in the body of the outline. Each section should be well cited. Use MLA format. Wikipedia unacceptable source.

*Include a Bibliography at end of outline. You may add pictures if you’d like.

Hint: try travel books. They have a tendency to include the “Do’s and Don’ts” of a country. Also try Culture Grams. Lots of communication tips. (I clicked

on 5 sources, but per the instructions above there is no limit…so whatever sources, just please cite them accordingly.)