Please answer 2 out of 4 questions, and see the rest of the instructions and questions below and in uploaded file. thanks
EUROPEAN UNION LAW
COURSEWORK ASSESSMENT – PART TWO – 2015-2016
INSTRUCTIONS
LENGTH: 2,400 words maximum (1,200 words for each question answered plus or
minus 10%).
Sources: A bibliography must be given at the end and any other sources
acknowledged. References should be given at the bottom of each page as
footnotes.
Plagiarism (ie. direct copying from books etc. or representing other writers’ work as
your own) will result in a FAIL. All sources used must be properly acknowledged.
Last submission date: – Monday 11th January 2016 – 13.00 deadline
Submission of course work: – See page 10 above
Answer TWO of the following 4 questions. Each question carries equal marks.
QUESTION 1
Tina and Martin are both employed in the personnel department of Financial
Services Ltd as personnel assistants. They both started working for the company
at the same time but after five years Martin is paid more than Tina even though
they work for the same number of hours. Also Martin receives more days holiday
per year than Tina. Tina is arguing that she should receive the same pay and
holiday as Martin.
Susan is employed in the secretarial department. She has discovered that her
pay (and that of other secretarial staff) is about half of that received by staff in the
marketing department, all of whose members are male. She has complained that
this difference in pay amounts to sex discrimination and that she should be paid
the same salary as the marketing staff.
Rachel works part-time in the personnel department. Most of the staff employed
part-time in the department are female. Rachel has complained that part-time
staff are excluded from the company’s sick pay and occupational pension
schemes. She complained about this but was told that it was too costly and
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therefore not financially viable to include part time staff in the schemes. Rachel
is arguing that this exclusion amounts to sex discrimination.
Rita and Tom both applied for a job in the sales department. They were both
equally qualified and experienced but the job was offered to Tom. Rita was told
“the sales job requires long hours and a lot of stamina, we do not think it is a job
for a woman”.
Rita is arguing that she has been a victim of sex discrimination.
Advise Tina, Susan, Rachel and Rita on the basis whereby EU law on sex
discrimination (Art 157 TFEU) can be argued to the above events and critically
assess whether each could be successful in actions against the company for sex
discrimination
QUESTION 2
Pueblo is a Spanish farmer of sheep and dairy cattle. There was an outbreak of
sheep rot in some EU member states, although Pueblo’s farm was not affected. As
a result of this disease, trade in live sheep was restricted in the EU although an all
clear was recently announced. When Pueblo attempted to import some live sheep
into France the French authorities required him to pay for a health inspection.
Pueblo exported milk to the UK. At the port of arrival he was required to pay a fee
for storage and checking. He then paid a further amount for onward transportation.
Pueblo’s farm also produces different types of cheese. He imports some high
quality cheese to Germany. The German authorities levy a 20% tax rate on
Pueblo’s cheeses compared to a 10% tax on equivalent German cheeses. The
authorities argue that this is justified as German cheeses are produced by
environmentally friendly methods.
Pueblo discovered that alternatives to cheese (such as cold meat and food
spreads) have only a 5% tax levied on them in Germany. Pueblo is arguing that this
is affecting the sales of his cheeses in Germany.
Critically discuss and advise Pueblo as to how the law on the free movement of
goods (as applied by Articles 30 and 110 TFEU) can be argued to the various
payments and taxes levied in the above scenario.
QUESTION 3
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Critically analyse the extent to which conduct by undertakings that may affect
competition is regulated by Article 101 TFEU.
Your answer should include specific case examples and evidence of background
reading.
QUESTION 4
Brewmaster plc is a company based in the UK that produces beers and soft
drinks. It has recently experienced the following issues in relation to trading its
products within the EU:
(a) Belgium requires that beers sold within the country comply with Belgian
labelling rules. All Belgian beers comply with this, but Brewmaster’s beers do not.
Brewmaster argue that this is unfair as it would be too costly to label their beers
differently for Belgium. Belgium also requires that the labelling states a health
warning. Brewmaster’s beers do not include this. As a result of these
requirements Brewmaster are prevented from selling their beers in Belgium.
(b) Bewmaster would like to sell its soft drinks in Germany. The German
authorities state that Bremaster’s soft drinks contain additives which are
prohibited in Germany which has banned all imports that contain the additives.
Bewmaster argue that their soft drinks are accepted elsewhere in the EU and
therefore should be accepted in Germany.
(c) Recently, due to high alcohol consumption in Sweden the Swedish authorities
have introduced a law that restricts the advertising of alcoholic drinks. This has
made it more difficult for Brewmaster to promote their beers in Sweden causing
them to lose market share in favour of national brewers.
Critically discuss how EU law on the free movement of goods (as applied by
Articles 34 and 36 TFEU and relevant case law) can be applied to the above
events and advise Brewmaster on whether the restrictions they have
encountered are likely to be in breach of EU Law.
