History

 

History
Please read and respond the questions in bold red. Provide resources.
Part 1
o Getting to the right of privacy has not been a straight road. The right to privacy is not explicitly listed anywhere in the Constitution. But

Supreme Court “inferred” a right of privacy from several of the Amendments, long before the Roe decision and the inference was not just from the 14

Amendment. The Supreme Court has expressed the belief that collectively, the Amendments construct a “zone of privacy.” The government cannot interfere

in a person’s choices of religion, what they choose to say, affiliate with, must have search warrants to search private areas, and the protection

against self-incrimination. We can see how this creates a situation in which the privacy of a person is protected.

The Third Amendment makes it clear that the privacy of one’s home is to be inviolate, even in times of war. The Fourth Amendment suggests that an

individual’s body (person), as well as home and personal belongings could not be subject to warrantless searches and seizures. The Fifth and Sixth

Amendments impart some rights of privacy, as well. The Supreme Court has especially suggested that the Fifth Amendment suggests that individual’s

should have the right to keep private their thoughts. In the Ninth Amendment, there is a statement that the listing of the rights contained in the Bill

of Rights does not mean to “deny or disparage others retained by the people.” So, basically, it means that just because a right is not listed in the

Constitution does not mean that people do not have that right. So, it opens a method for the Courts to interpret rights from the Constitution and the

current needs of society. For example, in the Griswold v. Connecticut decision, the precursor to Roe, the Supreme Court first discussed the rights of a

married couple to make private decisions about the use of birth control. The Roe decision followed shortly.

Most of the Amendments tell the government to “back off” an individual’s personal choices.
Question to part 1
o Why do you think so many laws passed today by legislatures get involved in a person’s private choices?
Ivers, G. (2013). Constitutional law: An introduction. [Electronic version]. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/ (Links to an external site.)

Links to an external site.
o
o
o Part II
o There was a long period of time where abortion was legal in the early US. According to Gordon (1974), it was widely practiced in the late

1700’s through the 1800’s, but people did not discuss it much. Abortion was not regulated until after the Civil War. In the 1800’s, abortion was legal

in nearly every state! In 1870, there were over 200 doctors listed in the medical directories who performed abortions. At that time, more women died

from childbirth than did from early-stage abortions (Gordon 1974). Early forms of “birth control” pills, called French or Portuguese Monthly Pills, were

marketed to women as a way to terminate pregnancies. The language in the ads was quite vague, though. (You might need to zoom in to read the actual

text.)

There was not an open discussion on the limitations on birth control up until the 1950’s/60’s, usually in regard to married couples. As Justice Harlan

pointed out, polite society assumed that a person would not engage in sexual intimacy outside of marriage. In most states, it was not legal for single

women to get prescriptions for birth control pills until the 1970’s. After the Roe decision, there was aa lot of rapid movement about abortion in the

courts. This history leaves us with the idea that those laws are the norm until laws began changing in the 1950’s. It was around that time that

opinion on the matter of abortions began to shift. Pope Pius IX issued a statement that the Catholic Church considered abortion to be murder. Anthony

Comstock authored legislation to make it illegal to advertise contraception, deeming it to be obscene. Many churches, social groups, and even President

Teddy Roosevelt attacked birth control as a means to make families smaller, a fact that was not good for a growing nation. Abortion and birth control

were quickly outlawed. Those laws remained until Griswold and Roe.

So, we have seen a decided shift in the attitudes about abortion over time, from support to bans, back to judicially supported usage. This linked

article (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. that demonstrates the trend lines for abortion.

Question to part II

1. What do you think drives the up and down support for abortion for any reason?

2. Do you think majority support for abortion will shift dramatically in the future?

 

Reference:
Gallup. 2015. Historical Trends – Abortion. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/1576/abortion.aspx

Gordon, L. 1974. Woman’s Body, Woman’s Right: Birth Control in America. New York, Penguin Books.

 

 

Define ratio data

Answer each of the following questions (multiple-choice or short-answer) according to the question prompt. Due Monday at 11:59 pm MST

University of Phoenix Material

Descriptive Statistics Quiz

Answer each of the following questions (multiple-choice or short-answer) according to the question prompt.

1. The number that occurs most frequently in a data set is a. mean b. median c. mode d. harmonic

2. What type of graphic presents data in terms of frequencies per category? a. Pie chart b. Line graph c. Bimodal distribution d. Histogram

3. When you are dealing with a normal distribution of scores, which measure of central tendency is preferred? a. Mean b. Median c. Mode d. All of the above, as they will be the same in this distribution

4. The _______ is a single number that represents the total amount of variability in a distribution. a. standard deviation b. variance c. range d. mean

5. Correlation coefficients represent a. The degree of relationship between two variables b. causality between two relationships c. whether the independent variable had an effect d. all of the above

6. Which of the following would probably be negatively correlated? a. The number of days in class and exam grade b. The height and weight of college students c. The number of difficult classes taken and semester GPA d. Overall college GPA and graduate school GPA

7. A perfect positive correlation occurs when a. an increase of 1 unit is always accompanied by a proportional increase in the other variable b. there is no relationship between the two variables c. an increase of 1 unit is always accompanied by a lesser increase in the other variable d. an increase of 1 unit is always accompanied by a greater increase in the other variable

8. You are reading an article that says age and number of sick days taken per year has a correlation of -0.72. How would you interpret this correlation? a. A weak, positive correlation b. A weak, negative correlation c. A strong, negative correlation d. A strong, positive correlation

9. If a data set has the following data points―5,6,7,6,7―you would expect the standard deviation to be a. a small number, because the numbers do not vary much from the mean of 6.2 b. a large number, because the numbers do not vary much from the mean of 6.2 c. a large number, because the numbers vary a great deal from the mean of 6.2 d. a small number, because the numbers vary a great deal from the mean of 6.2

10. Descriptive statistics are a. procedures using the experimental method b. procedures used to analyze data after an experiment c. procedures used to summarize a set of data d. all of the above

11. The standard deviation is the square root of the a. variance b. mean c. range d. sum of the raw scores

12. Define nominal data, and provide an example.

13. Define ordinal data, and provide an example.

14. Define interval data, and provide an example.

15. Define ratio data, and provide an example.

16. If you are dealing with percentages that total 100%, the best graph to represent your data is a a. bar graph b. pie chart c. histogram d. frequency polygon

17. If you want to know which score in a data set occurred the most often, you would use a a. mean b. median c. range d. mode

18. Which measure of central tendency is less accurate if there are a few extremely large or extremely small numbers in the data set? a. Median b. Mode c. Mean d. Range

19. Graphical representations of data sets a. allow an easy way to represent large sets of numbers b. are less confusing than several numbers in a descriptive paragraph c. allow a point to be easily understood d. all of the above

20. Which type of graph is frequency used to depict experimental results? a. Pie chart b. Histogram c. Frequency polygon d. Line graph

Signature Assignment

Signature Assignment: Project Implementation Plan: Part 1 (Human Resources Management Plan, Quality Assurance Plan, and Procurement Plan) for

the Team Project
Resources: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, final project charter and final project plan
Write a 1,400- to 2,100-word Project Implementation Plan for the project selected by the Learning Team in Week 2 which will also be used for the

final implementation plan for the Project Selection Paper Assignment. Part 1 of the plan must include the following sections:
• Human Resources Plan: Complete the human resources plan for the project as defined in section 9.1.3 (Develop Human Resources Plan) in A

Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. This plan should include roles and responsibilities, a project organization chart, and a

staffing management plan. Your plan should:
o Analyze the roles and responsibilities in the following areas: Role, Authority, Responsibility, and Competency which are needed to

complete a project.
o Create a project organization chart that displayed project team members and their reporting relationships.
o Create a staffing management plan that included how human resource management requirements will be met by including when and how project

team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
• Quality Management Plan: Complete the quality management plan as defined in section 8.1.3 (Plan Quality: Outputs) in A Guide to the

Project Management Body of Knowledge. This plan should include the quality management plan for implementing the organization’s quality policy

and the quality metrics. Your plan should:
o Examine how the organization’s quality policies will be implemented.
o Examine how the project management team plans to meet the quality requirements set for the project.
• Procurement Plan: Complete the procurement plan as defined in section 12.1.3.1, titled Procurement Management Plan, in A Guide to the

Project Management Body of Knowledge. This plan should identify the types of external resources that must be secured, the process for selecting

and managing these external resources, and the metrics to evaluate the external resources. Your plan should:
o Examine how a project team will acquire goods and services from outside the performing organization.
o Examine how the procurement processes will be managed from developing procurement documents through contract closure.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Tables may be used to format and organize the implementation plan. They can be included within

the plan rather than at the end as normally required by APA guidelines.

Pamphlet and Pamphlet Sharing Experience

To prepare for this assignment view the following brief video from the American Medical Association titled, “Health Literacy and Patient Safety:

Help Patients Understand.” The video can be accessed through the following link:

Part I: Pamphlet
1. Develop a pamphlet to inform parents and caregivers about environmental factors that can affect the health of infants.
2. Use the “Pamphlet Template” document to help you create your pamphlet. Include the following:
3. Select an environmental factor that poses a threat to the health or safety of infants.
4. Explain how the environmental factor you selected can potentially affect the health or safety of infants.
5. Offer recommendations on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or

safety of infants.
6. Offer examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. A minimum of three scholarly resources are required.
7. Provide readers with two community resources, a national resource, and a Web-based resource. Include a brief description and contact

information for each resource.
8. In developing your pamphlet, take into consideration the healthcare literacy level of your target audience.
Part II: Pamphlet Sharing Experience
1. Share the pamphlet you have developed with a parent of an infant child. The parent may be a person from your neighborhood, a parent of an

infant from a child-care center in your community, or a parent from another organization, such as a church group with which you have an affiliation.
2. Provide a written summary of the teaching / learning interaction. Include in your summary:
3. Demographical information of the parent and child (age, gender, ethnicity, educational level).
4. Description of parent response to teaching.
5. Assessment of parent understanding.
6. Your impressions of the experience; what went well, what can be improved.
Submit Part I and Part II of the Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants assignment by the end of Topic 1.
While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be

presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful

completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Explain the ethical and legal implications of disclosure and nondisclosure

Write a 4- to 6- page paper that addresses the following: APA style with 4-5 references that are less than 5 years old.

• Explain the ethical and legal implications of disclosure and nondisclosure. Be sure to reference laws specific to TEXAS

• Describe what you would do as the advanced practice nurse in this scenario including whether or not you would disclose your error. Provide your rationale.

• Explain the process of writing prescriptions including strategies to minimize medication errors

Title page

Intro

Headings pertaining to paper

Summary

explain ways in which the hospital may respond differently to "The Market" (that is, market forces) if it is publicly held as compared to privately held

(TCO A) A hospital can be owned and operated either publicly (by a government) or privately (by either a for-profit entity or a not-for-profit entity). Administering the hospital may be quite different depending on whether it is publicly owned or privately owned. Please explain ways in which the hospital may respond differently to “The Market” (that is, market forces) if it is publicly held as compared to privately held.

(TCO B) Stabilization should be one of the goals of an effective public policy. Explain at least three of the actions that the federal government can take in times of economic crisis to try to achieve stabilization.

(TCO C) Statutes enacted by legislatures, whether the Congress of the United States or at a state level, often are vague. Hence, the policy mandates given to public administrators via the legislation are vague. This also shifts much of the policy making to public administrators. Explain the advantages to the public of the public administrators, rather than the elected representatives, making policy via rules and regulations.

(TCO D) Explain why it is critical for the effectiveness of a public policy or program initiative to be measured. Please also define, or otherwise explain, the terms “policy outputs” and “policy outcomes.”

(TCO E) As a public administrator seeking funding to achieve policy objectives, one tool that you may be able to consider is the use of dedicated tax revenue. That action would require the authorization of the legislative branch and would need to be signed into law. Yet you could initiate the request that legislation (or an ordinance at a local level) be passed that provides that specific tax revenue would only be used for purposes of your program and/or department. Provide one specific example at the federal level of such a tax. Provide an example in general of such a tax at a local level. What is one advantage of having a dedicated source of revenue at the local level?

(TCO F) Define the term “public-private partnership.” Explain at least two of the challenges facing the public sector and how this structure may help to alleviate those challenges.

(TCO G) As a conservation measure, your state has recently passed a law lowering the maximum speed limit in the state to 55 miles per hour. As a public administrator in charge of the implementation, describe the steps that you feel should be taken so that the policy can be placed in effect in a cost-effective manner.

(TCO H) A problem with government, some might say, is that once an agency is established to implement a new public policy, that entity may continue to exist year-after-year without evaluation as to its continuing relevance. A “sunset provision” when an agency is created may help to overcome this potential issue. Please define or otherwise explain the term “sunset provision” in the context of the creation of an agency. Also, explain how such a provision may help the public.

Compare and contrast research paper

Are people who were bullied as children more likely to be abusive to others in their adult years?
must have five sources on the topic. Need journal articles, news paper articles and one online source. Must compare and contrast the

sources. The paper need to be 1-5 pages and have a cover page and a reference page

Identify aspects of New Imperialism from the perspective of Europeans, Africans, and Asians

Need in four hours from post.

Compose a 5- to 7- slide PowerPoint presentation in which you;

  • Identify aspects of New Imperialism from the perspective of Europeans, Africans, and Asians.
  • Outline other issues that led to the outbreak of World War I.
  • Explain technological advancements that contributed to the war effort.
  • Describe effects of the war once it was over on both the geography and economy of the world.
  • Include photos

Compose speaker notes in the Notes section of each PowerPoint slide.

Cite a minimum of three scholarly references in your presentation.

Format text and citations according to current APA standards.

Describe the differences in the nursing management for patient diagnosed with hypovolemic shock, cardiogenic shock, and heart failure

Shock is a clinical syndrome that is a result of inadequate tissue perfusion that creates imbalance between the delivery of and requirements for oxygen that support cell health.  Signs and symptoms of excess fluid volume or inadequate tissue perfusion characterize heart failure.

Address the Following:

  1. Describe the differences in the nursing management for patient diagnosed with hypovolemic shock, cardiogenic shock, and heart failure.
  2. Because heart failure can be a chronic condition, identify a priority teaching intervention for the patient with a new diagnosis of heart failure.

Base your initial post on your readings and research of this topic. Your initial post must contain a minimum of 250 words. References, citations, and repeating the question do not count towards the 250 word minimum.

Propose how differences in demand and elasticity lead managers to develop various pricing strategies

Assignment 3: Long-Term Investment Decisions

Due Week 9 and worth 300 points

Assume that the low-calorie frozen, microwavable food company from Assignments 1 and 2 wants to expand and has to make some long-term capital budgeting decisions. The company is currently facing increases in the costs of major ingredients.

Use the Internet and Strayer databases to research government policies and regulation.

Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:

  1. Outline a plan that managers in the low-calorie, frozen microwaveable food company could follow in anticipation of raising prices when selecting pricing strategies for making their products response to a change in price less elastic. Provide a rationale for your response.
  2. Examine the major effects that government policies have on production and employment. Predict the potential effects that government policies could have on your company.
  3. Determine whether or not government regulation to ensure fairness in the low-calorie, frozen microwavable food industry is needed. Cite the major reasons for government involvement in a market economy. Provide two (2) examples of government involvement in a similar market economy to support your response.
  4. Examine the major complexities that would arise under expansion via capital projects. Propose key actions that the company could take in order to prevent or address these complexities.
  5. Suggest the substantive manner in which the company could create a convergence between the interests of stockholders and managers. Indicate the most likely impact to profitability of such a convergence. Provide two (2) examples of instances that support your response.
  6. Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia does not qualify as an academic resource.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Propose how differences in demand and elasticity lead managers to develop various pricing strategies.
  • Analyze the economic impact of contracting, governance and organizational form within organizations.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in managerial economics and globalization.
  • Write clearly and concisely about managerial economics and globalization using proper writing mechanics.