Business Law Discussion paper

There are scenarios and you have to use key business law terms in the essay. There are 5 questions so no more than a page for each question, but it’s up to u depending on the answer to the question. The book we use in class is Business Law Today by Miller and Jentz. there doesn’t have to be citations or sources. Also when you give an analysis to the question you must give a reason why as to why chose your answer.

For each of the questions listed below, prepare a detailed written analysis of all of the issues raised by the question, and the likely result.

1. Mary owns a bakery shop, and orders two ovens for her business over the telephone from Black Corporation, a retail store that sells appliances to commercial businesses. Mary and Black Corporation orally agree that the ovens will be delivered in three weeks, and that Mary will pay for them when they are delivered. The next day, Black Corp faxes Mary a signed invoice, confirming the terms of the order. Two weeks later, before the ovens are delivered, Mary learns she can obtain the same ovens from another company at a much lower price, and contacts Black Corporation to cancel her order. If Black Corporation brings a legal action against Mary for breach of contract, will the contract be enforceable against Mary?

2. Assume instead that Black Corporation and Mary sign a written contract for the sale of the ovens. After the contract is signed, Black Corporation learns that the ovens are no longer being made by the manufacturer, and that the ovens are not available from any other source. Black Corp immediately notifies Mary that it will not be able to fulfill her order. Because Mary will lose a significant amount of profits if the ovens are not delivered on time, she sues Black Corporation for breach of contract. If Black Corp raises the doctrine of commercial impracticability as a defense, will this defense prevent it from being held liable for damages?

3. Assume in Example 2 that Black Corp did have two of the ovens ordered by Mary left in stock. However, the two ovens had already been purchased by another customer, John, for his business, but John is out of the country on a business trip, and asked Black Corp to hold on to the ovens until his return. The salesman working with Mary did not know that John had already purchased the ovens, and had the ovens delivered to Mary’s bakery. Shortly after the ovens are delivered, Black Corp realizes its mistake, and calls Mary to ask for the return of the ovens so it can give them to John. The ovens are not available from any other source. Does Mary have to return the ovens? What are John’s rights with respect to the ovens? What legal consequences may Black Corp face as a result of its mistake?

4. One day, after delivery of the ovens, Mary is baking bread in the ovens. The door of one of the ovens becomes detached when she opens it, and Mary’s hands are badly burned. As a result, she is unable to work for several months. Mary later learns that the hinge mechanism on the door had been improperly installed. If Mary brings a product liability suit against Black Corporation and the manufacturer of the ovens for damages, under what legal principles and doctrines may Mary recover, and what types of damages would be available?

5. Mary orders an office software program online from White Corporation, which is in the business of developing and marketing business software. The program purchased by Mary is supposed to help small business owners in organizing their business records and controlling their inventory. On White Corporation’s website is a link to its terms and conditions, which include a provision limiting its liability for any defects in its software to just replacement of the software involved. The same limitation is printed on the envelopes containing the software disks that Mary receives from White Corporation. The envelopes also state: “By using this product, you agree to this limitation of liability.” In reliance on the software’s calculations, Mary orders substantially more milk, butter, eggs, fruit and other perishable products for the bakery than she can use, and the excess is thrown away, causing her to lose a significant amount of money. It is then discovered that the software is defective, which caused the calculations to be incorrect. If Mary sues White Corporation for the losses she suffered, is she likely to be successful in recovering damages?

 

 

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Black Class in the South

Discuss the emerging free Black class in the South.  1.Who were these individuals and how did they gain their freedom?  2.What role did the Black Church play in northern and southern Black communities?  3.How did the slave rebellions and uprising affect free Black communities?  4.Which group of slaves (house servants or skilled slaves) had a more difficult work environment?  5.How did sexual exploitation and health care (pregnancy and early childhood) affect the slave community, especially when looking at the family structure?

 

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Accounting and Finance

Introduction to Accounting and Finance – Guidelines for Costing data

Note: If you have already produced costing information for your assignment – just use this document to check that your costs are realistic in relation to your selling price. These guidelines are optional and intentionally very general.

Marginal Costing Statement / Income Statement

On average, the Cost of Sales for footwear is 58-62% of the sales figure. Cost of sales is the best estimate of variable cost, as this will include direct materials, direct labour and any direct overheads.

If cost of sales is 58-62% of sales, then gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of sales) will be 38-42%.

The net profit margin (net profit as a percentage of sales) for footwear is anything between 17% and 20%. The difference between gross profit margin and net profit margin will be a good estimate of fixed costs. (Remember to include depreciation in your fixed costs.)

Other useful statistics:

Direct materials is usually approximately 43-45% of sales figure

Direct labour is usually approximately 15-17% of sales figure

 

More about the Income Statement..

 

Cost of Sales:

There are two options:

  1. Use a simplified Cost of Sales which is just materials:

 

Cost of Sales = opening inventory (which will be zero) + purchases – closing inventory

I recommend you use Option 1 if you have not done any accounting before.

  1. Calculate the cost of sales based on variable cost, ie: direct materials, direct labour and any direct overheads.

 

In the case of Option 1, your Cost of Sales must be consistent with the purchases data in your cash budget.In the case of Option 2, your Cost of Sales must be consistent with the purchases, direct labour and direct overhead data in your Cash Budget. If you go for Option 2, you will need to show direct and indirect labour costs and direct and indirect overheads separately on your cash budget.

Jane Hancock, Module Leader, Introduction to Accounting and Finance.

 

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Case Study of Accounting

I am doing master of accounting, and I am really concerned about this assignment because it worth 50 % out of 100. In fact, I am looking for someone who is expert in (forensic accounting) to do this job.

I attached a document which there is an article in it, and the topic of this material is (Chapter 2: THE SIZZLING SAGA OF SUNBEAM). Your task is;

 

-To summarize and provide details of what the material is about, and discuss the main and the significant points just in 850 words.

-You have to apply the structure of ( Introduction, body, and conclusion) for this assignment, and in the conclusion you have to demonstrate your final opinion.

-You have to provide just 3 references for this assignment ( Harvard style).

 

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Seminar Final Paper

Preferred language style: English (U.S.)

I will send you two power point and also Rubric Documents. You can chose any topic from the power point (one power point for the paper).

Seminar Final Paper Guidelines

Throughout this seminar experience, you will explore foundational content, past and current research, and trends and innovations in the course-specific content area. In addition to acquiring this body of content knowledge, you will also consider possible areas for future research in this field.

To identify a research topic for the Final Paper, choose from any of the following:

  • An idea from the general topic of Week 2, 4, or 6
  •  The topic of your Group Leader Presentation
  • A topic related to gaps in the literature identified by you or your colleagues during Discussions in Weeks 2, 4, or 6

An idea generated from any of the readings from Weeks 2, 4, or 6

For example, in Week 4, you will explore current trends and innovations in the field. The topic for your Final Paper could focus on any of one of those trends or further survey the body of knowledge in the field to identify other trends that were not addressed by the weeks literature.

In your paper, address the following:

1. Analysis of the Field

a. What is your analysis of the state of the field of entrepreneurial finance?
i. Use what you have learned from the 8 weeks of reading and Discussions to assess the field. Identify and draw upon recurrent themes from the course literature as well as additional resources identified during the seminar Discussions.

b. Describe important issues or current dilemmas in the field as identified from your research and the course literature.

2. Research Topic

a. State and provide background information on your research topic.
i. What makes this research topic significant, and how does it fit into your prior analysis of the field? If extensively pursued, how would it contribute to the larger body of knowledge in this content area?

b. What are the current theories and areas of debate for your topic?
i. Based on your research, identify current theories and areas of debate as they relate to your topic.
ii. Compare and contrast the areas of agreement and debate.

c. Are there particular industries or technologies that are or will be impacted by your topic? If this impact is positive, how can it be maximized? If negative, how can this impact be mitigated?

3. Future Directions

a. Indicate specific areas of further research in this topic that would prove beneficial.

b. What potential impact might the topic that you have chosen have on the overall state of the field and the future directions of research in this field in the next 3�5 years?

Be sure to review the Seminar Final Paper Rubric document. Use the Analysis of the Field, Research Topic, and Future Directions headings to organize your 10 page paper. Cite specific examples from the articles and Discussions in the course as well as other resources, and follow APA format.

 

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The Internet and Availability of information to businesses

The Internet and availability of information has had a tremendous impact on how companies do business. Select a business sector and describe how these capabilities have impacted the way business is conducted. Examples might be how it influences marketing and sales practices, how it affects distribution (Amazon or Mp3 might be examples), government, bill paying, banking, etc. Focus should be on how availability of information and the communication channel have changed the business model and how effectiveness is measured.
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Economic Crisis

Research Question
Review the course and other materials on the current economic crisis. Provide a brief history of economic theory and then discuss how we know that we are in a crisis (i.e. what are the indicators). What does being in an economic crisis mean in practical terms? Discuss how the crisis affects developed vs. developing states. How does globalization factor into the scope of the crisis? Finally, discuss what caused the crisis and what could be done to avoid similar crises in the future.
1. Hypothesis
Overage of money in the world, rise in profits amongst the investment sector and the utilization of an inaccurate measurement tool used as an indicator for rising sub-prime market securities caused the current economic crisis.
2. Below is the list of the websites for my research.
a. These two links are a must read/listen for all citizens. It is the bottom line, laments terms of what happened that caused the crisis. It includes interviews from Wall Street investors and homeowners that are facing foreclosure. This is the key to my thesis statement.
http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/355/the-giant- pool-of-money
http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/365/another- frightening-show-about-the-economy
b. These websites identify the indicators of the economic crisis, the timeline of what happened toward the big melt down and understanding of what really happened from the federal reserve perspective.
http://www.ceoqmagazine.com/economics/useconomicrisis/index.htm
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=indicators+of+financial+crisis&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholarthttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijfe.197/abstract
http://www.ecb.int/events/pdf/conferences/cbc5/Rajan.pdf?17bea4624be62b27d96a6a290c65da52
http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/es/09/ES0922.pdf
http://www.frbsf.org/publications/federalreserve/annual/2008/financial_turmoil.pdf
http://timeline.stlouisfed.org/index.cfm?p=timeline
http://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt0812a.pdf
c.This website indicates how a financial crisis affects emerging countries.
http://project.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/nakagawa/members/papers/GironAlicia.pdf

d. The websites below identify how the US financial crisis affected the world due to Globalization.
http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2008-10-29-global-financial-crisis_N.htm
http://www.globalissues.org/article/768/global-financial-crisis

e. These websites provide a basis for a resolution action from many agencies including the World Bank and the federal reserve.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/duke20100608a.htm
http://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/speeches/2010/pot100607.html
http://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/speeches/2009/dud090702.html
http://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/speeches/2010/sac100308.html
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp0980.pdf
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Aerospace industry in Russian [?]

Write an in-depth report of 2,000 words which require in depth analysis:Macro(PESTLE-Diamond),Meso(Dimond ,5 Forces) and micro(5 Forces,value chain) and that to analyse the Aerospace industry in Russian
Aerospace industry in Russian [?]

Organizational Responsibilities and a Troubled Physician

Read the following scenario, imagining that you are an entry-level administrator at this hospital who is being asked to give advice to the CEO about this case. Consider the rights and duties that are entailed by this kind of contract. Consider, too, not only the legal liabilities and obligations of the organization in this scenario, but also assess what you think are the organization’s ethical duties to this physician.
Dr. Smith is an experienced, talented, and high-admitting cardiac surgeon. Currently, he is a community-based physician with privileges at the hospital. The hospital board would like to ask Dr. Smith to become a partner in their venture of creating a cardiovascular institute. The board sees this as an important step in expanding the hospital’s market share and revenues.
Dr. Smith is in the midst of a bad divorce and has been seen on several occasions by hospital employees in a state of inebriation in restaurants around town. On one occasion, he was reported by a nurse to be inebriated the night before he was scheduled to perform surgery at 7 a.m. The nurse who saw him reported this to her supervisor. In this particular instance, Dr. Smith did not perform the surgery, calling in sick instead. Based on these reports, however, hospital administrators and staff members are concerned that he might perform surgery at a later date in an impaired state. In addition, Dr. Smith made technical errors during a couple of recent surgeries, although there is no evidence that the mistakes resulted from the after-effects of drinking.
The Application Assignment:
Describe the advice you would give to the CEO by addressing the following questions in a 3- to 4-page paper:
Legal Aspects
What are the main liability issues in this situation?
Under what circumstances might the hospital itself face liability?
What is the hospital’s authority in this situation, and to whom do they have responsibilities?
What difference, if any, would it make if the physician were an employee instead of a contractor? How would matters change if the physician became a partner in the cardiovascular institute?
As the administrator giving advice to the CEO, what further information would you need to know to proceed in this situation?
Is the medical staff process relevant to dealing with this situation, and if so, how would it be included?
Who would be involved in that process? What would the possible outcomes be?
Ethical Aspects
Discuss the ethical issues that arise from this situation, focusing in particular on the providers involved (e.g., Dr. Smith and the other health care staff).
What do you think is the organization’s ethical responsibility in this situation? Explain your reasoning.
What resources could you, as an administrator, draw on to help you assess the ethics of this situation and determine the most appropriate steps to take?
Synthesis
In light of your analysis of the legal and ethical issues involved in this case, what advice would you give the CEO?
How would you as an administrator prepare for and prevent this kind of problem?
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Integrated Social Work Practice Approach to Afro centric

Discusses the important implications for using an integrated social work practice approach that includes concept from an afro centric perspective, ego psychology, spirituality and empowerment when working with African Americans and Latinos.
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