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Question description

Ex post facto laws are forbidden by the United States Constitution, and this protection prohibits the government from charging you with a crime using a law that was created after the crime was committed. If it was not a crime at the time an actor committed an act, then the actor may not be charged when the act becomes a crime. But protection against ex post facto laws effect more than just the elements of a crime, it also effects sentencing and punishment. The links below describe an unusual situation involving a cold case murder. Read the articles and discuss the questions below.

Man, 52, Is Convicted as a Juvenile in a 1976 Murder, Creating a Legal Tangle

10-year prison term imposed in cold case murder of Westfield woman

1. Should a 52 year-old man who has eluded justice for so many years enjoy protections normally afforded juvenile defendants simply because he was 15 when he committed the crime?
2. Why do ex post facto protections always work to the benefit of the accused regarding sentencing even when there was a more severe sentence available at the time the crime was committed?
3. Should the law be able to punish this 52 year old man for not turning himself in for such a long period of time? Is there an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would prevent the criminal justice system from punishing him for not confessing?

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Question description

How did industrialization alter the nation socially,economically,geographically and politically?

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Question description

If you had a client who is struggling with career satisfaction due to some childhood or family issues …. describe what approach to career counseling you would consider using, and why or why not would you finally choose to use it?

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Read the Success on the OAES document for full instructions about how to use this system. Assigned questions for Module 1 are below.

The following will be 2 points each:

1-1: Explain why stewardship is an important concept.

1-2: What three traditional functions does accounting fulfill?

1-3: What types of groups regulate financial accounting statements?

1-4: What is managerial accounting and how is it different from financial accounting?

2-1: Explain value based management and shareholder value.

2-2: What are some of the rights of shareholders in companies today?

2-3: What is a financial audit?

3-1: What elements or categories are on each of the financial statements? The OAES has two questions for this item, part a and part b.

3-2: Which general ledger accounts would be affected by the purchase of goods on credit for later resale?

3-3: Which general ledger accounts would be affected by the purchase of a computer for business on credit?

Use the following information to answer Questions 3-4 to 3-8 (6 points each)

Kochyo purchases an inventory of spare parts on credit from its suppliers for $15,000. During the month Kochyo pays its suppliers $10,000 and sells spare parts (which cost the business $8,000) to its customers on credit for $20,000. Customers pay Kochyo $12,000 during the month.

3-4: How much does inventory change?

3-5: How much does payables change?

3-6: What is the change in receivables?

3-7: What is the change in net profit?

3-8: How much does the bank account change?

Read the Success on the OAES document for full instructions about how to use this system. Assigned questions for Module 1 are below.

The following will be 2 points each:

1-1: Explain why stewardship is an important concept.

1-2: What three traditional functions does accounting fulfill?

1-3: What types of groups regulate financial accounting statements?

1-4: What is managerial accounting and how is it different from financial accounting?

2-1: Explain value based management and shareholder value.

2-2: What are some of the rights of shareholders in companies today?

2-3: What is a financial audit?

3-1: What elements or categories are on each of the financial statements? The OAES has two questions for this item, part a and part b.

3-2: Which general ledger accounts would be affected by the purchase of goods on credit for later resale?

3-3: Which general ledger accounts would be affected by the purchase of a computer for business on credit?

Use the following information to answer Questions 3-4 to 3-8 (6 points each)

Kochyo purchases an inventory of spare parts on credit from its suppliers for $15,000. During the month Kochyo pays its suppliers $10,000 and sells spare parts (which cost the business $8,000) to its customers on credit for $20,000. Customers pay Kochyo $12,000 during the month.

3-4: How much does inventory change?

3-5: How much does payables change?

3-6: What is the change in receivables?

3-7: What is the change in net profit?

3-8: How much does the bank account change?

Read the Success on the OAES document for full instructions about how to use this system. Assigned questions for Module 1 are below.

The following will be 2 points each:

1-1: Explain why stewardship is an important concept.

1-2: What three traditional functions does accounting fulfill?

1-3: What types of groups regulate financial accounting statements?

1-4: What is managerial accounting and how is it different from financial accounting?

2-1: Explain value based management and shareholder value.

2-2: What are some of the rights of shareholders in companies today?

2-3: What is a financial audit?

3-1: What elements or categories are on each of the financial statements? The OAES has two questions for this item, part a and part b.

3-2: Which general ledger accounts would be affected by the purchase of goods on credit for later resale?

3-3: Which general ledger accounts would be affected by the purchase of a computer for business on credit?

Use the following information to answer Questions 3-4 to 3-8 (6 points each)

Kochyo purchases an inventory of spare parts on credit from its suppliers for $15,000. During the month Kochyo pays its suppliers $10,000 and sells spare parts (which cost the business $8,000) to its customers on credit for $20,000. Customers pay Kochyo $12,000 during the month.

3-4: How much does inventory change?

3-5: How much does payables change?

3-6: What is the change in receivables?

3-7: What is the change in net profit?

3-8: How much does the bank account change?

Reminder – I do not allow direct quotes in student’s work in this class.  You need to paraphrase and cite your outside sources.  “Outside sources” do not include the text and so you don’t need to cite it. 

1)           The text lists three qualities of audit evidence that contribute to that evidence’s persuasiveness.  Describe each of the three and discuss how it contributes to the persuasiveness of the evidence.  Also, discuss whether all three must be satisfied for auditors to be assured that they have gather sufficiently persuasive evidence to be reasonably assured of their audit conclusions.

Hint – This is a relatively descriptive question that can be answered directly from the text.  Just remember to put things in your own words.  Keep in mind that appropriateness consists of two issues:  relevance and reliability.  I want you to address them separately. 

2)           Audit documentation is the sole property of the auditor.

Hint – Chapter 4 only makes a limited and incomplete statement about working paper ownership and the conditions under which the auditor may be forced to release working papers to parties other than the client.  You will need to review the discussion of Confidentiality Client Information rule in Chapter 2 to accurately answer this question.  Parts a) and b) are descriptive and can be answer from the text.  Just remember to post in your own words.  However, c) is an opinion issue that asks you to consider the competing needs to protect the client and to protect the public by complying with courts and regulators as well as the need for the auditor to minimize litigation risk and protect their working papers. 

Reminder – I do not allow direct quotes in student’s work in this class.  You need to paraphrase and cite your outside sources.  “Outside sources” do not include the text and so you don’t need to cite it. 

1)           The text lists three qualities of audit evidence that contribute to that evidence’s persuasiveness.  Describe each of the three and discuss how it contributes to the persuasiveness of the evidence.  Also, discuss whether all three must be satisfied for auditors to be assured that they have gather sufficiently persuasive evidence to be reasonably assured of their audit conclusions.

Hint – This is a relatively descriptive question that can be answered directly from the text.  Just remember to put things in your own words.  Keep in mind that appropriateness consists of two issues:  relevance and reliability.  I want you to address them separately. 

2)           Audit documentation is the sole property of the auditor.

Hint – Chapter 4 only makes a limited and incomplete statement about working paper ownership and the conditions under which the auditor may be forced to release working papers to parties other than the client.  You will need to review the discussion of Confidentiality Client Information rule in Chapter 2 to accurately answer this question.  Parts a) and b) are descriptive and can be answer from the text.  Just remember to post in your own words.  However, c) is an opinion issue that asks you to consider the competing needs to protect the client and to protect the public by complying with courts and regulators as well as the need for the auditor to minimize litigation risk and protect their working papers. 

Reminder – I do not allow direct quotes in student’s work in this class.  You need to paraphrase and cite your outside sources.  “Outside sources” do not include the text and so you don’t need to cite it. 

1)           The text lists three qualities of audit evidence that contribute to that evidence’s persuasiveness.  Describe each of the three and discuss how it contributes to the persuasiveness of the evidence.  Also, discuss whether all three must be satisfied for auditors to be assured that they have gather sufficiently persuasive evidence to be reasonably assured of their audit conclusions.

Hint – This is a relatively descriptive question that can be answered directly from the text.  Just remember to put things in your own words.  Keep in mind that appropriateness consists of two issues:  relevance and reliability.  I want you to address them separately. 

2)           Audit documentation is the sole property of the auditor.

Hint – Chapter 4 only makes a limited and incomplete statement about working paper ownership and the conditions under which the auditor may be forced to release working papers to parties other than the client.  You will need to review the discussion of Confidentiality Client Information rule in Chapter 2 to accurately answer this question.  Parts a) and b) are descriptive and can be answer from the text.  Just remember to post in your own words.  However, c) is an opinion issue that asks you to consider the competing needs to protect the client and to protect the public by complying with courts and regulators as well as the need for the auditor to minimize litigation risk and protect their working papers. 

Reminder – I do not allow direct quotes in student’s work in this class.  You need to paraphrase and cite your outside sources.  “Outside sources” do not include the text and so you don’t need to cite it. 

1)           The text lists three qualities of audit evidence that contribute to that evidence’s persuasiveness.  Describe each of the three and discuss how it contributes to the persuasiveness of the evidence.  Also, discuss whether all three must be satisfied for auditors to be assured that they have gather sufficiently persuasive evidence to be reasonably assured of their audit conclusions.

Hint – This is a relatively descriptive question that can be answered directly from the text.  Just remember to put things in your own words.  Keep in mind that appropriateness consists of two issues:  relevance and reliability.  I want you to address them separately. 

2)           Audit documentation is the sole property of the auditor.

Hint – Chapter 4 only makes a limited and incomplete statement about working paper ownership and the conditions under which the auditor may be forced to release working papers to parties other than the client.  You will need to review the discussion of Confidentiality Client Information rule in Chapter 2 to accurately answer this question.  Parts a) and b) are descriptive and can be answer from the text.  Just remember to post in your own words.  However, c) is an opinion issue that asks you to consider the competing needs to protect the client and to protect the public by complying with courts and regulators as well as the need for the auditor to minimize litigation risk and protect their working papers.